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Category Archives: Blog
The uniformization property for $\aleph_2$
Given a subset of a regular uncountable cardinal $S\subseteq\kappa$, $UP_S$ (read: “the uniformization property holds for $S$”) asserts that for every sequence $\overrightarrow f=\langle f_\alpha\mid \alpha\in S\rangle$ satisfying for all $\alpha\in S$: $f_\alpha$ is a 2-valued function; $\text{dom}(f_\alpha)$ is a … Continue reading
The Engelking-Karlowicz theorem, and a useful corollary
Theorem (Engelking-Karlowicz, 1965). For cardinals $\kappa\le\lambda\le\mu\le 2^\lambda$, the following are equivalent: $\lambda^{<\kappa}=\lambda$; there exists a collection of functions, $\langle f_i:\mu\rightarrow\lambda\mid i<\lambda\rangle$, such that for every $X\in[\mu]^{<\kappa}$ and every function $f:X\rightarrow\lambda$, there exists some $i<\lambda$ with $f\subseteq f_i$. Proof. (2)$\Rightarrow$(1) Suppose … Continue reading
Kurepa trees and ineffable cardinals
Recall that $T$ is said to be a $\kappa$-Kurepa tree if $T$ is a tree of height $\kappa$, whose levels $T_\alpha$ has size $\le|\alpha|$ for co-boundedly many $\alpha<\kappa$, and such that the set of branches of $T$ has size $>\kappa$. … Continue reading
Variations on diamond
Jensen’s diamond principle has many equivalent forms. The translation between these forms is often straight-forward, but there is one form whose equivalence to the usual form is somewhat surprising, and Devlin’s translation from one to the other, seems a little … Continue reading
The P-Ideal Dichotomy and the Souslin Hypothesis
John Krueger is visiting Toronto these days, and in a conversation today, we asked ourselves how do one prove the Abraham-Todorcevic theorem that PID implies SH. Namely, that the next statement implies that there are no Souslin trees: Definition. The … Continue reading
Afghan Whigs on Jimmy Fallon
Performing “I’m Her Slave” (from their album Congregation) at NBC’s studios, 22-May-2012:
The chromatic numbers of the Erdos-Hajnal graphs
Recall that a coloring $c:G\rightarrow\kappa$ of an (undirected) graph $(G,E)$ is said to be chromatic if $c(v_1)\neq c(v_2)$ whenever $\{v_1,v_2\}\in E$. Then, the chromatic number of a graph $(G,E)$ is the least cardinal $\kappa$ for which there exists a chromatic … Continue reading
Posted in Blog, Expository
Tagged Chromatic number, Erdos-Hajnal graphs, Rado's conjecture, reflection principles
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Shelah’s approachability ideal (part 1)
Given an infinite cardinal $\lambda$, Shelah defines an ideal $I[\lambda]$ as follows. Definition (Shelah, implicit in here). A set $S$ is in $I[\lambda]$ iff $S\subseteq\lambda$ and there exists a collection $\{ \mathcal D_\alpha\mid\alpha<\lambda\}\subseteq\mathcal [\mathcal P(\lambda)]^{<\lambda}$, and some club $E\subseteq\lambda$, so … Continue reading
Review: Is classical set theory compatible with quantum experiments?
Yesterday, I attended a talk at the Quantum Foundations seminar at the beautiful Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (Waterloo, Ontario). The (somewhat provocative) title of the talk was “Is Classical Set Theory Compatible with Quantum Experiments?”, and the speaker was Radu … Continue reading
Comparing rectangles with squares through rainbow sets
In Todorcevic’s class last week, he proved all the results of Chapter 8 from his Walks on Ordinals book, up to (and including) Theorem 8.1.11. The upshots are as follows: Every regular infinite cardinal $\theta$ admits a naturally defined function … Continue reading