The Ostaszewski square, and homogeneous Souslin trees

Abstract: Assume GCH and let λ denote an uncountable cardinal.
We prove that if ◻λ holds, then this may be  witnessed by a coherent sequence Cαα<λ+ with the following remarkable guessing property:

For every sequence Aii<λ of unbounded subsets of λ+, and every limit θ<λ, there exists some α<λ+ such that otp(Cα)=θ, and the (i+1)th-element of Cα is a member of Ai,  for all i<θ.

As an application, we introduce the first construction of an homogeneous Souslin tree at the successor of a singular cardinal.
In addition, as a by-product, a theorem of Farah and Velickovic (see [FV]), and a theorem of Abraham, Shelah and Solovay (see [AShS:221]) are generalized to cover the case of successors of regulars

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Citation information:

A. Rinot, The Ostaszewski square, and homogeneous Souslin trees, Isr. J. Math, 199(2): 975-1012, 2014.

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5 Responses to The Ostaszewski square, and homogeneous Souslin trees

  1. Pingback: Young Researchers in Set Theory 2011 | Assaf Rinot

  2. saf says:

    Submitted to Israel Journal of Mathematics, May 2011.
    Accepted April 2013.

  3. saf says:

    Correction: In Theorem 1.2, where I wrote “implicit in [17]” – the correct reference is not [17], but this paper.

  4. saf says:

    In a recent paper, Cody and Eskew introduce the following.
    Definition. A sequence aαα<κ is called a fat diamond sequence (κ-sequence) if for every Xκ, {α<κXα=aα} is a fat stationary set.

    Note that by Theorem D of our paper, if λ is singular, ◻λ holds and 2λ=λ+, then there exists a λ+-sequence.
    Of course, 2λ=λ+ is necessary for the existence of a λ+-sequence, but if one just needs a partition of lambda+ into λ+ many pairwise disjoint fat stationary sets, then ◻λ suffices (including the case that λ is regular), as remarked in here.

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